How does the Constitution protect against self-incrimination?

The Constitution protects against self-incrimination primarily through the Fifth Amendment. This amendment includes the well-known provision that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." This means that individuals have the right not to provide testimony that could implicate them in a crime. This protection is fundamental to ensuring that individuals do not face coercion or pressure to confess guilt or provide evidence against themselves, maintaining the principle of due process.

The Fifth Amendment also encompasses additional protections, such as the right to remain silent and the requirement that individuals be formally charged before being tried for a crime, which are crucial in safeguarding against self-incrimination. The protection against self-incrimination is a cornerstone of a fair legal process, reflecting the importance placed on personal rights and liberties in the American justice system.