In which year did Georgia's population exceed 1 million residents for the first time?

Georgia's population surpassed 1 million residents for the first time in 1860. This historical milestone is significant as it reflects the demographic changes in the state during the mid-19th century, particularly in the context of economic and social factors that influenced population growth, such as agriculture, migration, and the impact of the cotton economy. The antebellum period leading up to the Civil War saw considerable population increases due to both natural growth and an influx of people, including enslaved individuals brought to work on plantations. Understanding this timeline provides insight into Georgia's development and its role in the broader historical narrative of the United States at that time.