What described the social structure of chiefdoms in relation to elites and commoners?

The social structure of chiefdoms often emphasizes the significance of beliefs and ideology over material wealth. In these societies, social hierarchy is not solely determined by economic status or military power but can also be deeply influenced by shared beliefs, cultural norms, and spiritual ideologies. Leaders, typically referred to as chiefs, often derive their authority from a combination of inherited prestige and communal recognition, which is rooted in societal values and collective identity rather than just wealth accumulation or military prowess.

In contrast, other frameworks like wealth and military power might play a role in some societies, but they do not capture the essence of chiefdoms where kinship ties, spiritual beliefs, and community ideologies shape social order. This highlights the unique aspects of chiefdoms where social order is maintained through cultural and spiritual connections, fostering a sense of belonging and hierarchy based on shared identities.