What does the right to bear arms refer to in the Constitution?

The right to bear arms as stated in the Constitution specifically refers to the right to own firearms. This right is articulated in the Second Amendment, which asserts that "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This amendment has been the subject of extensive legal interpretation and discussion, particularly concerning individual rights versus collective rights and the implications for gun control.

Understanding this context highlights why this answer is the most accurate. It directly corresponds to the language of the Constitution and encapsulates the legal and historical significance of firearm ownership in American society. In this light, the Second Amendment is often seen as a protection of individual liberties regarding personal safety and resistance against potential tyranny.