What is the primary role of the U.S. Supreme Court?

The U.S. Supreme Court's primary role is to interpret and uphold the Constitution and federal laws. This function is fundamental to the judicial branch of government, as established by the Constitution itself. The Court ensures that laws and executive actions do not violate constitutional principles, protecting individual rights and maintaining the rule of law.

When the Supreme Court reviews cases, it assesses whether legislative and executive actions align with constitutional standards, providing checks and balances within the federal government. This interpretative function enables the Court to address complex legal issues and set precedents that guide the judicial system and society at large.

The other options reflect roles that do not align with the Court’s responsibilities. The Supreme Court does not draft new laws, create state laws, or serve as a representative of the President in legal matters, focusing instead on interpretation and upholding the law, ensuring justice is administered fairly across the United States.