What voting system was established in Georgia to allocate votes based on the size of counties?

The County Unit System was established in Georgia to allocate votes based on the size of counties, effectively giving greater influence to rural counties in the electoral process. This system, which was used primarily from the 1910s until the 1960s, assigned a set number of "unit votes" to each county, with larger counties receiving more votes than smaller ones. This approach meant that the voting power did not reflect the population distribution, allowing counties with smaller populations to have an outsized impact on election outcomes, particularly in statewide races. The County Unit System was ultimately declared unconstitutional in 1963 because it violated the principle of "one-person, one-vote," leading to reforms in Georgia's voting practices. This context illustrates the significance of the County Unit System in shaping electoral outcomes in Georgia during that period.