What year was Atlanta established as Georgia's state capital?

Atlanta was established as Georgia's state capital in 1868. The decision to move the capital to Atlanta was made during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Atlanta was chosen due to its strategic location and its role as a railroad hub, which made it more accessible for the central government and its citizens. This relocation symbolized progress and a new beginning for the state as it rebuilt itself after the war.

Prior to 1868, the capital had been moved multiple times, with Savannah and Augusta serving as capitals in the past. By the time Atlanta was named the capital, it had already established itself as an important city economically and socially in Georgia. This choice reflected broader efforts to modernize and rejuvenate the state after the upheaval caused by the Civil War.