Which amendment grants the right to bear arms?

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution is specifically designed to protect an individual's right to keep and bear arms. Ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, the text of the amendment states: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This amendment reflects the historical context of the time, when the Founding Fathers were concerned about the need for self-defense and the protection of individual liberties against potential government overreach.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not pertain to the right to bear arms. The First Amendment addresses freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The Third Amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent during peacetime. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring the right to privacy and security for individuals. Thus, the Second Amendment is uniquely positioned to articulate the right to bear arms within the framework of individual rights and public safety.