Which amendment in the U.S. Constitution protects against self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is the provision in the U.S. Constitution that safeguards individuals against self-incrimination. This means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. The principle behind this protection is to ensure a fair legal process and to uphold the right to remain silent, allowing individuals to avoid providing evidence that could potentially lead to their own conviction.

This amendment plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system, reinforcing the idea that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. It serves as a fundamental protection of personal rights, ensuring that individuals are not forced to contribute to their own downfall within the legal framework. The phrase "plead the Fifth" has become synonymous with this right, reflecting its importance in American legal culture.

Understanding this amendment is key in grasping broader concepts of legal rights and protections afforded to individuals under U.S. law.