Which amendment provides for a speedy trial?

The Sixth Amendment is the correct answer because it explicitly guarantees the right to a speedy trial as part of its provisions ensuring fair legal proceedings. This amendment is essential in protecting individuals accused of crimes from prolonged detention and other delays in the judicial process that could impede their ability to prepare a defense. It underscores the principle that justice should be administered without unnecessary delays, which is crucial for maintaining public confidence in the legal system.

The Fifth Amendment, while it addresses rights related to due process and protections against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, does not include any mention of the right to a speedy trial. The Eighth Amendment focuses on protecting individuals from excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments but does not pertain to trial proceedings. The Fourth Amendment deals with the right against unreasonable searches and seizures and also does not relate to the trial process. Therefore, the Sixth Amendment distinctly stands out as providing the right to a speedy trial, which is vital for ensuring fairness in the judicial system.