Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The legislative branch is the correct answer because it is specifically designated by the Constitution as the body that creates and enacts federal laws. This branch comprises two distinct parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. Members of Congress are elected to represent the interests of their constituents and are responsible for drafting, debating, and voting on proposed laws.

The legislative process is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic government, as it establishes the legal framework within which the country operates. Laws passed by Congress can cover a wide range of issues, from healthcare to taxation, thereby having a substantial impact on citizens' daily lives and governance.

The executive branch, while powerful in enforcing and applying the laws, does not have the authority to create them. The judicial branch interprets laws and their applicability, ensuring that they align with the Constitution, but it does not make laws. Local government operates at a different level and is mainly concerned with municipal regulations and ordinances, not federal lawmaking.