Which document serves as the supreme law of the land in the U.S.?

The U.S. Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for the federal government and its relationship with the states and citizens. It outlines the structure of government, enumerates powers, and protects individual rights through its amendments. Specifically, Article VI of the Constitution states that the Constitution and federal laws made pursuant to it are the supreme law of the land, thereby taking precedence over state laws and constitutions.

The other documents, while significant in U.S. history, do not hold the same legal authority. The Declaration of Independence is a historic statement declaring independence from British rule but does not provide a legal framework for governance. The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, but they were found to be inadequate and were replaced by the Constitution. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which guarantee individual freedoms and rights, but it too is part of the larger Constitution rather than an independent legal document.