Which significant civil rights legislation was introduced by 1965?

The Voting Rights Act, introduced in 1965, was a pivotal piece of civil rights legislation aimed specifically at overcoming legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote, as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment. This act was a response to the widespread discrimination and violence faced by voters, particularly in the Southern United States.

One of the act's key features was its elimination of literacy tests and similar measures that were used to disenfranchise Black voters. Additionally, the legislation provided for federal oversight and monitoring of voter registration in areas where discrimination had been documented. The Voting Rights Act is significant not only because it was crucial in increasing voter registration and participation among African Americans but also because it solidified the federal government's role in protecting voting rights.

The Civil Rights Act, while also crucial in the broader civil rights movement, was passed a year earlier in 1964 and focused on prohibiting discrimination in various areas, including employment and public accommodations, rather than specifically addressing voting rights. The Education Act and Housing Act relate to civil rights but do not directly focus on voting, making them less relevant in this context. Thus, the Voting Rights Act stands out as the significant legislation that was introduced specifically to address voting rights