Who has the power to impeach federal officials in the U.S.?

The power to impeach federal officials in the United States resides with the House of Representatives. This authority is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Sections 2 and 3. The process of impeachment is initiated by the House, which has the exclusive responsibility to bring charges against federal officials, including the President, for misconduct that may include treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.

While the Senate plays a vital role in the impeachment process by holding the trial and determining whether to convict and remove the official from office, it is the House that has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings. This system establishes a clear separation of powers, ensuring that the legislative branch has the authority to hold officials accountable while providing a check on the executive branch. The other options do not align with the established constitutional framework regarding impeachment; thus, they cannot exercise this particular power.