Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promotion of the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. His contributions included not only being a key architect of the document itself but also advocating for its ratification through a series of articles known as the Federalist Papers, which he co-authored with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. Madison's deep understanding of political theory and his commitment to a system of checks and balances are evident in the structure and framework of the Constitution.

In addition to his direct involvement in the formulation of the Constitution, Madison's emphasis on the importance of a strong federal government and protections for individual rights laid the groundwork for the Bill of Rights, which further solidified his legacy in American governance. His foresight in addressing the challenges of federalism and the balance of power among the branches of government is a testament to his foundational influence in American political history.